Persistence modules: Algebra and algorithms

Abstract. Persistent homology was shown by Zomorodian and Carlsson [35] to be homology of graded chain complexes with coefficients in the graded ring k[t]. As such, the behavior of persistence modules — graded modules over k[t] — is an important part in the analysis and computation of persistent homology. In this paper we present a number of facts about persistence modules; ranging from the well-known but under-utilized to the reconstruction of techniques to work in a purely algebraic approach to persistent homology. In particular, the results we present give concrete algorithms to compute the persistent homology of a simplicial complex with torsion in the chain complex.